Can Play Therapy Help Autistic Children? A Small Study Explores the Possibility

Researchers recently conducted a small pilot study to test whether intensive child-centered play therapy (a type of therapy where children lead play sessions with minimal adult direction) might help autistic children with social communication and emotional regulation.

What Did the Study Find?

The study involved 10 autistic children aged 5-10 who received 16 play therapy sessions over 8 weeks. Therapists observed that after the therapy:

• Some children showed improved ability to express emotions
• Several demonstrated better social interaction skills
• A few showed reduced anxiety behaviors

Parents also reported noticing positive changes in their children's emotional awareness and communication.

Why This Matters for Autism Families

Many autistic children struggle with emotional regulation and social communication. Traditional talk therapies can be challenging for nonverbal or minimally verbal children. Play therapy offers a child-led, nonverbal approach that might reach some children more effectively.

Practical Takeaways

While more research is needed, this study suggests play therapy could be worth considering as part of a child's support plan:

• Look for therapists trained in child-centered play therapy approaches
• Consider trying short play sessions at home where your child leads the play
• Notice if your child responds well to this less directive approach

Important Limitations

This was a very small preliminary study without a control group, so we can't be certain the improvements came from the therapy. Results varied widely between children, suggesting this approach may work better for some than others.

As with any therapy, what works for one autistic child may not work for another. Always consider your child's individual needs and preferences.

You can read the original study here: Intensive child‐centered play therapy for children on the autism spectrum: A pilot study